*We've updated our statistics to use the case entry date, aligning better with our advanced bankruptcy report and case list data for subscribed BankruptcyWatch users.
Our Analysis of the Bankruptcy Statistics (Updated February 2nd, 2026)
Week 5 posted strong year-over-year gains, with consumer bankruptcies rising about 7% to 13,570 filings and business filings tripling to 399 cases compared with the same week last year. Chapter 7 filings, a lifeline for many struggling households, were up 12.00% year-over-year (7,925 in 2025 to 8,876 in 2026). Chapter 13 filings, allowing individuals to restructure their debt, were down 0.66% year-over-year (4,725 in 2025 to 4,694 in 2026). Chapter 11 filings, often used by businesses dealing with insolvency, were up 210.24% year-over-year (127 in 2025 to 394 in 2026).
Chapter 11 is the number worth watching. YoY filings through the first five (5) weeks of 2026 look like this: Week 1 (+40%), Week 2 (-19%), Week 3 (+129%), Week 4 (+81%), and now Week 5 (+210%). It is true that small changes in amounts can produce large swings in percentages, but the Week 5 number (394 filings versus 127 last year) is difficult to dismiss. The activity is concentrated in a handful of districts, notably Texas Southern, New Jersey, and Tennessee Middle. Using Chapter 11 as a proxy for business distress, these numbers suggest potential job losses in the weeks and months ahead, which would in turn feed additional Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 filings.
On the consumer side, the faster YTD growth in Chapter 7 (+15%) versus Chapter 13 (+11%) suggests more filers are choosing full liquidation over repayment plans. That shift is consistent with a housing market where substantial homeowner equity continues to keep foreclosures historically low, meaning non-mortgage debt (auto loans, credit cards, student loans) remains the primary driver of consumer filings. In short, with full year 2025 up 12% over 2024 and early 2026 running 15% ahead, U.S. consumer bankruptcies continue to move inside of their pre-pandemic highs and their pandemic lows, but the trajectory is clearly headed in one direction.





